Allen & Unwin, 2024. ISBN: 9781761470707. (Age:15+) Highly Recommended.
Does humankind have a single supergene that we can ascribe to our ascendency over the apes? Dr Lynne Kelly’s theory is both biological and anthropological but weighted firmly in the latter.
The Knowledge Gene thesis springs from a group of patients born with a mutation of the NF1 gene (believed to be a tumour suppressor) leading to Neurofibromatosis – a condition whose most outward signs are skin and tissue nodules of varying severity. A wide variance in phenotype can also mean varying degrees of dysfunction in language, perception memory, attention, executive functioning and social skills. With recent advances in molecular biology it made sense that a supergene is involved and various genes, alleles and molecular promotors and modifers are now known to contribute.
This textbook is of definite appeal to fans of popular science authors like Phillip Ball (How Life Works) writing about the oversimplification of molecular biology in practice, which is holding us back in our understanding of the relationship between phenotype and genotype in any apparently single-gene condition and hindering the quest for affective treatments.
However, molecular biology is only the beginning as Dr Kelly unpacks the last 500,000 years of human evolution through archeology, art, communication, music, oral knowledge, memory and wayfaring amongst other constructs, along a linear journey of one uniquely successful mammal’s distinctive creativity and acuity using surviving pieces of cultural evidence.
Chapters reflect the authors substantive knowledge of indigenous memory systems gleaned from art and song but also those showcasing generalized literacy and spacial ability before recommending how to use these tools and systems such as music, repetition even tangible learning boards, in order to improve our current learning capacity. The colour plates bring key pieces of evidence to life and really lift the content to a higher level of fascination.
The appendix containing tables of Knowledge Gene skill sets, the author's notes and a comprehensive index, all make this humble paperback a user friendly aid to researchers and practical educators. Whilst eclectic, this cultural history textbook cross referenced with molecular biology, has practical purpose. If only as general awareness and caution against oversimplification in science or the quick dismissal of simple technology, it is a foundational fusion of academic disciplines to encourage lateral thinking, even if librarians will agonise over the best location on the shelf. 416p
Allen & Unwin, 2024. ISBN: 9781761181092. (Age:12-14) Recommended.
Insyirah is an anxious Muslim girl who lives with her mother Sarah in Sydney. But her proud, wealthy grandmother has a fall, and they are forced to return to Kuala Lumpur to live with her in their ancestral home. Insiyrah is happy to be back with Nenek in her beautiful home and discovers things about her family that she had never encountered in Australia. She learns about the powerful and hidden world of jinn (ancient jungle spirits) and how her grandmother has had one to do her bidding since she was a girl. Insyirah had never felt completely at home in Sydney where her religion set her apart from her friends at school and made her a target of racial abuse. In her Malaysian school she makes friends easily and begins to enjoy her new life but that is when things begin to go wrong. Her school seems to be haunted by an evil jinn and this one has a grudge against Insyirah and her ancestors. She must get to the bottom of the horrible secret that has made this jinn so determined to get rid of her and at the same time figure out how to help her family and friends with her newly found power. A fast-paced, exciting debut novel from this author that is an absorbing read for older Primary and lower secondary students and is a refreshing education into Muslim religion and Malay culture. It focusses on jinn, part of Malaysian folklore that I have never heard of before and gave me a great introduction to explore this supernatural world.
Adventures Unlimited: The Land of Lost Things, expertly written by much-loved Australian author Andy Griffiths, launches readers into a thrilling new adventure that will certainly not disappoint. The story, packed with humour, action and the quirky creativity Griffiths is known for, follows the journey of characters named "You" and "Me" as they embark on a wild mission to find the missing lucky rabbit’s foot.
Griffiths’ knack for crafting memorable and zany stories is again on show. With main characters "You" and "Me" encountering a host of peculiar creatures along the way, including a flying watch, an angry bull and Pookie the guinea pig, the audience will be engrossed until the very end. Each character adds twists and turns, along with layers of humour, surprise and suspense to the storyline.
Bill Hope’s illustrations are an integral part of the experience. His drawings fill every page with energy and detail, capturing the dynamic essence of Griffiths’ writing. From expressive character portrayals to action scenes that leap off the page, Hope’s art complements the story seamlessly, making each moment visually engaging and enhancing the book's fun and excitement.
Adventures Unlimited: The Land of Lost Things ensures that there’s always something unexpected around the corner to keep the audience guessing. The characters, along with the imaginative storyline, help build a unique and immersive world that young readers will be eager to explore.
This series would be ideal for fans of the Treehouse series, who will appreciate Griffiths’ signature blend of hilarity and fast-paced storytelling. This book will appeal to readers who enjoy non-stop action, clever twists, and a light-hearted escape into a world of pure imagination.
Hold on tight and be prepared for anything…. this is an exhilarating adventure that will have reader’s immersed in the land of excitement and creativity from start to finish. As the first in a new series, it is sure to be another popular one.
Themes Humour, Adventure, Imagination.
Michelle O'Connell
The bug book by Tania Ingram. Illus. by Lucinda Gifford
Little Book Press, 2024. ISBN: 9781923141155. (Age:1+) Highly recommended.
Young children are fascinated by bugs and love to spend time outdoors searching for them. This delightful new release The Bug Book written by South Australian author Tania Ingram and illustrated by Lucinda Gifford is a perfect introduction to many familiar and perhaps unfamiliar bugs. The bright and vivid cover catches the eye and offers immediate appeal with the boldly drawn bugs showing a sense of fun and playfulness.
Beginning with a simple question 'What are bugs?' readers are enticed to find some bugs on the following pages. The clever rhyming text is minimal, well-spaced and perfectly introduces each bug, gloriously presented in a large colourful format. The use of descriptive words such as shiny bug, spiny bug, swooshy-wooshy-wing bug plus movement words such as slide bug, glide bug, prickle bug, tickle bug, along with comparative words such as long, short, big, small, add wonderful learning opportunities to introduce young readers to new language skills and build on their vocabulary. As an added and thoughtful bonus on the final page, each bug is shown with its common name.
This beautiful book will be enjoyed by many and would be a wonderful addition to a home, childcare, kindy, preschool or Junior Primary library.
In a harsh world of heat and suffocating ash, a man and a child in a truck journey across country seeking a place of refuge, something that seems scarce in an environment of anonymous danger, night screams and guarded settlements. The man is burn scarred, the child is scared mute, and the unlikely place of safety is a derelict mine shaft. But their luck is out, the mine is not so derelict, and a man with a deadly crossbow takes them prisoner. Thus begins the narration of events that have led to this situation, as the man with the child attempts to win over the bowman, knowing that if he fails their lives are in jeopardy. There are hints that the two men have something of a shared past experience, both scarred, both loners, both ex-Service, though what kind of service is yet to be revealed.
Thus Winton begins his description of a future dystopian world, where the murdering heat of summer is spent sealed underground, and only in winter can the inhabitants of the plains come out into open air, even then only in the early and late hours of the day and with loaded sun protection. The man and his mother are toughened survivors, people of the plains, eking out a living alone, until the day he is drawn into a new form of resistance.
This is the world that has been predicted for us, the world that scientists warn about, and which vested interest denies. It is a harsh soul-destroying environment, with people in desperate need of ‘juice’ – fuel for their homes and vehicles, water for their plants, and stamina for their survival. It is a world gone desperate, bereft of humanity, each out for himself.
Winton’s writing style is finely honed and concise, alternating blistering descriptions with passages of dialogue between the man and his captor, drawing in the listener, and the reader at the same time. It’s an account that will surprise at turns, and keep you seeking the final revelation.
Moral dilemmas sit at the heart of the novel: the tug-of-war between caring for family and the adrenalin charge of the secret mission, between safety of home and containment and the danger of striving for something else. The distinction between good and evil becomes blurred. There is a reminder of how much the coloniser has damaged the land formerly cared for by Indigenous people. Humankind is shown to be so flawed the question arises that if machines were to inherit the planet perhaps the world would be better off.
This latest novel by Winton is a foray into a new genre for him, the dystopian future; but readers will ever appreciate his innate love of country, his focus on relationships, and his questioning of humans’ relationship with their world. It is a stunning read. Don’t miss this book.
Themes Dystopia, Climate change, End of world, Revenge, Morals, Responsibility.
Helen Eddy
The lost history by Melanie La'Brooy
University of Queensland Press, 2024. ISBN: 9780702266393. (Age:10+)
The lost history: Talismans of fateoffers high interest level to Middle School fantasy readers. It is the sequel to the multi-award-winning The Wintrish girl which represented the best of fantasy adventure writing. The lost history: Talismans of fateis more of a convoluted story which juggles many elements which could be confusing for the reader. Australian author La’Brooy takes the reader again into a fantasy world of mysterious talismans and strange realms in the Empire of Arylia. A map is conveniently supplied in the front pages!
In addition to the magical strangeness of the characters, settings and events is an obvious joy in the use of language. La’Brooy's writing plays out, in its energy and vitality, as a celebration of things that count for something - like libraries, clever kids, sharp thinking, courage in the face of fear, precision in the use of language and a celebration of history. Clever word play dances through much of the action and dialogue. As in The Wintrish girl, “Malevolence” and “Malevolents” and “Marvelance” and “Marvellous” play out. There is much wisdom scattered throughout that could well be quoted more widely e.g. Thaddeus states, (p.42)..."Unlimited, unfiltered information without proper context or the means to understand it can be a very dangerous thing."
The core message of the book may be found in chapter twenty where Penn meets her mysterious aunt at her spinning wheel in a hidden place somewhere off "Betwixt and Between" which is reminiscent of princesses in towers and magic spinning wheels. Penn is allowed twenty questions. Wise words guide her including "...lifting a curse will not eradicate the hatred that brought it into being in the first place" and "...the Arylians cling to their power in the present because doing so enables them to rewrite the past. The past, the present and the future are merely one continuous thread jumbled together..." The focus of the book is on reading history correctly, finding reliable sources and reading the footnotes in order to understand the past and thereby tackle the future.
Evil has to be overcome. Our heroes: Penn, Seraphine, Juniper and Arthur (thoroughly likeable and courageous heroes) form a tight friendship group as they overcome danger and discover their separate abilities. The settings and action sequences, being cinematic and imaginative, would be a screen-writer's paradise.
The lost history: Talismans of fateis a complicated read. Multiple strands of settings, characters, storylines, and magical aspects have to be held simultaneously by the reader. Because of its complications, the book has to be read carefully and in close sittings. Therefore it is recommended for young people who are both adept readers and lovers of the fantasy genre. Whilst the energy and authorial voice is the same and the theme is very important, The lost history: Talismans of fateis not as readable as The Wintrish girl. Many overlays are threaded into the story with possible resultant confusion for the reader which reduces the flow of the story and reading pleasure.
The lost history: Talismans of fate ends abruptly with another book to follow. There is so much silliness and seriousness and so much happening in The lost history: Talismans of fate that one hopes that further adventures of Penn and her friends could be toned down to support readers. The action sequences and creative settings definitely lend themselves to a screen version of the story which could work better than the written version.
There is much that is very, very good offered by The lost history:Talismans of fate but it is not a book for those who do not enjoy juggling multiple elements.
A beginner's guide to choosing the perfect pet by Ali Rutstein. Illus. by Tommy Doyle
Allen & Unwin, 2024. ISBN: 9781761180903. (Age:3+) Highly recommended.
Laugh out loud, full of humour not to be taken too seriously, the family in searching for the perfect pet, is presented with an array of totally inappropriate pets as well as dismissing some equally sound ones, those the reading audience will recognise with tenderness.
The young polka dotted girl shows us a number of totally unsuitable pets; rabbits for example only want world domination, guinea pigs harbour dark thoughts, puppies keep following you, budgies keep their beady eyes on you, while kittens won’t let you alone with your knitting.
On the other hand, a crocodile is a most excellent pet, quiet and peaceful with a happy go lucky demeanour, and Tigers are wonderfully cuddly and fun loving, and just what you need when playing hide and seek. Now a rhino is a fabulous pet, earthy, and sweet, with a horn just right for hanging your handbag on and a python is the best for the family, as it has impeccable manners, is loyal and elegant.
Each set of pets will bring gales of laughter from the audience as they spot just what these animals presents in the family pet stakes. Children will yell out giving reasons for some to be struck off the list of possible pets, and others included. How would their family cope with a jellyfish or python, and what could be better than a budgie or rescue dog.
Obviously this family does need some help in choosing just the right pet and going to the animal rescue shelter, they find their own misunderstood creature to take home. I wonder what it will be. Excitement mounts as the last page is turned, landing on the animal the polka dotted girl takes home, finding that her new pet has appetites of his own and leaves only her polka dotted hair bow on the floor of his new house.
A very funny book that will entertain as well as encouraging readers to think about the suitability of some animals in their home environment.
Kids will certainly debate which animal is best and laugh at the choices given in the book. Bold, vivid illustrations cover each page as each animal is shown with some of its traits exposed. The looks on the faces of the animals are priceless, adding another level of humour to the story as some of the animals, unbeknownst to the child, have more than being a pet on their minds.
The disembodied prologue makes a compelling teaser for the sequel to “Hearts that Bind”. We plunge into danger, rapidy rewarded by recognition of the horrific crime against a schoolgirl but not the circumstances.
“‘Hush now,’ he crooned. His hand fisted in the back of her shirt, rooting her in place. The girl could just make out the outline of his face: his brow knit in concentration, his eyes twinkling a bright silver. It’s over now,’ he said – then came an aching, world-shattering SNAP!”
The backstory begins with Chapter 1, invoking the controlling idea behind the first book, which was set in Alante where the Ora sisters, descendants of the Greek Fates, weild separate powers to weave, draw or cut the threads of love and life that bind people together.
The Wastelands we see are still suffering from The Great Tide, soaking the earth and daily driving humans above the tideline. Our protagonist, Io -youngest of the sisters and a 'cutter' is once again on a quest, leaping over the rising ooze between towns, doing odd jobs to survive, ‘cutting’ threads for money when desperate; yet all while looking for clues to curtail a trail of deadly mischief left by the gods. Somewhere out there, is her soul mate with whom she shares a fraying fate-thread – Edei. Tantalizingly, her quilt of threads shows she is closing the gap to their reunion.
Thankfully for readers, Io now has a permanent side-kick, the ever resourceful Bianca – the furyborn mob queen of Alante. Their relationship is nearly as strained as that of Io and her two sisters, but despite the tension and pranks, Bianca and Io keep showing up for each other through non-stop death-defying escapes as they avoid the authorities to follow the powerful conspirators who are abducting and maiming siblings in every town from Alante to the Golden City. Arriving at golden Nanzy, the danger escalates to match Io’s realization that the fate of the world really does depend on her.
Kika Hatzopoulou is at her dangerous and descriptive best in terms of fast-paced action that verges on horror. YA will be submersed by assassin-style events above The Great Tide through the singular skill of this author. Highly recommended.
Mooki vs the big scary by Scotty James with Steve Worland and Dave Atze
Penguin, 2024. ISBN: 9781761347405. (Age:6-8)
Mooki is a cute little alien that lives on the moon and visits Earth to go on adventures with his human friend Cindy and her dog Ralph. Mooki likes to dream big and the adventure that Mooki suggests to his friends in this story is to climb a very tall mountain. It takes him a while to convince his friends that they will be able to accomplish this seemingly impossible task. Cindy has heard that on this mountain there is a BIG SCARY and so, as they meet all kinds of enormous and interesting creatures and obstacles along the way, they wonder if any of them are indeed the big scary they have heard so much about. The story moves along at a fast pace with pages filled with cartoon style, black and red illustrations and very little text. David Atze artworks are bold and provide visual clues that will engage younger readers. There is a child-like quirky silliness through the text that will resonate with this age group. The themes of teamwork, friendship, resilience, facing your fears and embracing challenges are presented here in a way that is easy for children to understand and may teach them how to overcome obstacles and help to build self-confidence.
Mooki is a childhood nickname given to Australian snowboarding champion, Scotty James and is the inspiration for the main character in his debut book for young readers. It evolved into an alter-ego for James and inspired him to dream big and conquer any challenge he faced through his life and career.
The Brothers Hawthorne is the fourth instalment in Jennifer Lynn Barnes’ bestselling The Inheritance Games series. Fans of the series will be delighted to see it continuing, considering that Barnes wrapped up enough of the story in the third novel to justify leaving it as a trilogy. Most of the main protagonists are back but this time, we view the story through the eyes of Grayson and Jameson Hawthorne, rather than Avery Grambs. While the brothers appear together at both the novel’s beginning and conclusion, most of the book is spent alternating between the two as they carry out very different, and very personal, missions.
Grayson has received word that his half-sisters – who do not know about his existence and have never met him – are in trouble. He initially inserts himself into their world as a stranger, determined to help them while maintaining emotional distance. This soon falls by the wayside however when Grayson begins to both get to know his sisters in real life and realises the imminent danger they may be in.
Meanwhile, Jameson and Avery have travelled to London where they are sent a letter by Jameson’s long-lost father. Rather than the emotional and heartwarming reunion Jameson may have been hoping for, his father offers him an opportunity for intrigue and danger. The goal is to infiltrate London’s most exclusive and secretive member’s club and win back the family estate that has been lost to gambling. Suspicious of his father’s motives but unable to resist the invitation, Jameson and Avery set about ingratiating themselves to the members of the Devil’s Mercy and find themselves drawn into a game that will reveal just how far Jameson is willing to go to win.
The Brothers Hawthorne is a fun and reasonably low stakes romp in the world of The Inheritance Games. It is not until near the end of the novel that Barnes reveals where it sits in the series timeline. We learn that the events of The Brothers Hawthorne take place after the end of the story proper of The Final Gambit, the third instalment in the series, but before the epilogue. The Brothers Hawthorne sits slightly apart from the other books and could easily be read as a stand alone novel, although it does reveal major spoilers for the rest of the series. Although not as critical to the events of the series as its predecessors, The Brothers Hawthorne continues to flesh out the characters of the four Hawthorne brothers and provides several directions in which Barnes could take the story moving forward.
The fifth book in this series about Juno Jones, who used to hate reading until someone gave her just the right book at just the right time and now she is hooked. Written in first person the books take the reader through everything Juno is experiencing at quite a hectic pace. In this story Juno Jones is going on a Book camp and must take a break from saving the world hoping the Alien Lizards (AKA Men in suits) who are working to close her beloved school don't do it while she is gone. Juno has a group of imaginary friends who are helping her to defeat the Lizard men. Tukoshi, a habu, a pika and an Ussuri brown bear are her gang and now she has discovered that her annoying little brother George can see them too and wants to become her faithful sidekick. But Book camp comes first, and she is looking forward to spending quality reading time with her friends and enjoying the book themed meals and activities. Juno and her group of nerdy friends are lucky enough to score the best cabin at camp which annoys Smelly Bella (her sworn enemy) and her crew who must sleep in a much smaller room. Bella takes revenge by airing Juno’s underwear on a flagpole and Bella and Juno are forced to go for a walk in the woods together to sort out their differences which results in a very surprising turn of events.
The use of highlighted text and footnotes is clever and enhances the story as do the well-placed illustrations. I would recommend that readers tackle these books in order as much of the content follows from one book to the next and it could be confusing to pick one up without having read the ones that come before.
Themes Books, Camping, Friendship.
Gabrielle Anderson
Hester Hitchins and the falling stars by Catherine Norton
Hester Hitchins is an unusual girl for her time, she is strong-willed, courageous, resourceful, clever and loves mathematics. She is growing up in 1860’s England where schooling for girls is not always valued. She and her siblings are forced to go and live with her unmarried Uncle when her father goes missing at sea and her mother dies giving birth to twins. Her Uncle Henry sees the children as unpaid labour for his rope making business so takes them all out of school.
But Hester is convinced that her father, being only presumed dead, could be found. Her father always told her he only needed a compass, a telescope and knowledge of the movements of the stars to find his way home to them. Having already acquired a simple compass (a lodestone) she decides to sit the test to gain entry into the prestigious Nautical Navigation Academy so she can learn to navigate with the stars. But although she is very successful and gains a scholarship to the Academy she finds herself being employed as a scullery maid at the manor nearby because girls are not welcome at the school. Being a very observant and persistant girl Hester finds a way to get where she wants to be, but she constantly finds that other people’s actions and choices are impacting on her dream and the hopes of other girls around her.
Scientific thinking of this era is woven through the story and makes interesting reading along with the facts about astronomy that refer to the “Falling stars” in the title. The characters are varied and true to the era and enlighten readers to the plight of girls in this period. Some of the characters are based loosely on real people of the time whose stories are outlined at the back of the book in the author notes. This will be an interesting way to bring more interest about early female astronomers and scientists to classrooms.
Themes Stars, Fathers, Missing persons, Navigation, Sex role, London (England) History.
17-year-old Jasper is drifting in a dysfunctional world where portals to hell regularly open up and spew aggressive demons on the despondent population. To safeguard the people, the Vanguard Military Corporation patrols the cities and guards the hell portals, one of which is barricaded off in aisle nine of Jasper’s workplace, the Here For You Mart.
Some years prior, Jasper lost his parents to a hell portal, and he now suffers from amnesia after an accident at the HFY Mart. To compound his anguish, he and Kyle, a Vanguard recruit stationed in the HFY Mart, both have premonitions of a coming apocalypse, and decide they have to try to prevent it, before it occurs during the Black Friday shopping mayhem.
Jasper’s inkling about his previous involvement with Kyle adds emotional interest, and anyone who has worked in retail will appreciate Cho’s take on entitled customers and angry bosses. Aisle Nine is full-on adventure with a fun dig at rampant consumerism and accepting a ‘new-normal’ as the world we know starts to fall apart.
The control that the Vanguard Corp has over the population and the dangers they face every day should make this a dystopian read, but Cho has subverted the genre with satire and absurdity. The growing relationship between Jasper and Kyle, and the incongruity of the demons make the novel more ‘humour’ than ‘horror’. Themes of ‘overcoming personal issues and hopelessness’ and ‘being there for others’ add a human element, and the tongue-in-cheek portrayal of retail employment is fun to read.
Originally published in 2011 this book has been reprinted to allow a new cohort of young readers to enjoy these books as their first steps to reading novels. The pseudonym Mac Park is the author Louise Park, known for her bestselling series fiction for younger readers that includes Zac Power, Boy vs Beast, Harriet Clare, D-Bot Squad, Star Girl and the Grace mysteries. She also writes as H.I. Larry.
This is the third book in the series of stories about Kai and his dogbot battle buddy BC who are Border guards in training to protect the world from the Mega Beasts who are constantly trying to enter the human side of Earth through the border wall. The story has Kai and BC battling a fire-throwing beast using all the gadgets provided to them by the BMC (Bordaria Master Command). The book introduces Kai and his dogbot, describes the world they live in and what their missions entail using simple language, short sentences and large font. The illustrations throughout complement and enhance the text. There is also a section of graphic novel style pages that shows the actual battle with the beast in the story, making it more enjoyable for this young audience.
Liang has taken a famous legend of one of the four beauties of ancient China and crafted an exquisite love story. It is the story of Xishi, the one who was so beautiful that when fish saw her reflection in the water, they would forget how to swim and sink to the bottom of the lake. Her beauty sees her selected to become a duplicitous peace offering by the King Goujian of Yue to the all-conquering enemy King Fuchai of Wu. She is to be a concubine and a spy, capture Fuchai’s devotion, exploit his weaknesses and pass on logistical secrets to the Yue army led by the indomitable Fanli.
For Xishi the role is an opportunity to avenge her young sister’s death by a Wu soldier, safeguard her parents, and restore the honour and livelihoods of the impoverished survivors of the Wu ferocity. But her heart remains always with the handsome Fanli, whose unyielding determination has seen him survive torture and rise to become an acclaimed military leader. The worst torture of all becomes the delivering of the beautiful Xishi into the hands of the enemy king.
The character of Xishi combines beauty, intelligence and quick thinking. She has to use her wiles to attract and maintain Fuchai’s attention, and outmanoeuvre those plotting against her favour in the court. She has always to hide her true feelings, as must Fanli also, and never acknowledge the emotion between them.
It is not a simple tale of good versus evil. Liang allows Xishi to realise the tender side of Fuchai, a man who can show kindness and gentleness to her, alongside the careless brutality he may show others. And Xishi also learns that in war there are cruelties on both sides. In bringing down the Wu kingdom, she comes to realise that Wu men, women and children will suffer at the hands of her own country’s soldiers.
A song to drown rivers is a heart-wrenching story of denied love, set within the magnificent but dangerous courts of ancient China. Liang’s fantasy debut is a departure from her usual YA contemporary romances (see I hope this doesn’t find you), and shows her versatility and expertise. I would be eager to see her turn her pen to another of the legendary Chinese four beauties.
Themes Chinese legend, Fantasy, Romance, Self-sacrifice, Revenge.