Reviews

Duel at Araluen by John Flanagan

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Rangers Apprentice: The Royal Ranger Book 3. Random House, 2018. ISBN: 9780143785927.
(Age: 11-15) Highly recommended. Themes: Adventure; Battle; Royalty; Heroism. As the third book in the Royal Ranger series it is apparent that much has gone before, leading to the incredibly capable Princess Cassandra having to defend her injured father, King Duncan, and the remnant of soldiers in the Castle, while trapped high within the fortified south tower. Her husband, Sir Horace and the Ranger Commandant, Gilan, are similarly trapped in an old hill fort, but far away, and unable to provide the rescue the Princess will need to remain in power. The orchestration of this two-pronged attack on the ruling authority of Araluen is down to Dimon, and it looks like he has the upper hand. His engineers have also devised a rather interesting device to launch an assault. If nothing else he just needs to wait until all food and water is used up within the Castle and the other fortress and he can take control of Araluen on his own. But, he has no idea that he will be brought undone because of a young female apprentice Ranger (Princess Cassandra and Sir Horace's daughter, Maddie) and the Brotherband of Skandians who, with their intense fighting skills, will be a formidable and surprise force to be reckoned with.
John Flanagan knows how to write an exciting and dramatic adventure, and even though I have not read all of his books, those I have read I have not been able to put down. (Younger readers devour every book in each series!) There is fighting, tension, incredible 'warrior' strategy and some odd moments of humour from the interesting characters. It would be unusual for anyone to dislike this book in the spin-off series from the standard Rangers Apprentice series. (Note: Book one in the Royal Ranger series was originally published as Book 12 in the Rangers Apprentice series. The Brotherband series is a stand-alone series, but the two become linked at various points.)
The delight of this book is the heroine Maddie rising to reveal her training as a Ranger has not been in vain, and her ability to lead and strategise to solve problems in conflict is only matched by her skills to evade detection.
Highly recommended for readers aged 11-15. (Both male and female readers will love the action and adventure.)
Carolyn Hull

Henry VIII and the men who made him by Tracy Borman

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Hodder and Stoughton, 2018. ISBN 9781473649897.
(Age: Senior secondary - Adult) Recommended. Tracey Borman has created a powerful story of the life and times of Henry VIII, King of England from 1509 to 1547, reflecting the value of both the historical authenticity and the collection of writings, legal and other documents, from which Borman draws her historical narrative. Supported throughout by numerous references, this novel describes Henry's interactions with the men, and to a lesser extent the women (who were really considered to be tools to producing the necessary male heir), using historical records, and photographs of paintings of Henry and other people important to the narrative. Additionally, we are able to grasp the significance of the works of the writers who have studied and documented Henry's life, particularly in the references to the effects of the religious upheaval at that time. As would be expected, the story is based deeply on the times and revolutionary ideas of the Reformation in England and Borman has created a strong sense of that period: the political, social and religious events that brought about such great religious and social change during Henry's lifetime.
We read how Henry was always determined to have his way, but when thwarted, would exact violent punishment as his revenge, most often almost immediately accomplished by killing the perpetrator, or incarcerating those who displeased him. Reading this book in the modern world, and knowing that so many had been 'removed' when they upset Henry, or interfered with his plans, it seems to be remarkable that anyone was prepared to work for him, and certainly that anyone was prepared to challenge him. While Borman details how some of the damned would plead their innocence, or implore forgiveness, even up to the day of, or preceding, their 'removal', we gather that there was almost never any chance of remission. For the men who did not do as he demanded, or his wives, who were removed because they failed to produce the male heir he wanted, or he had grown tired of them, he found no reason why they should not be punished with death. Indeed, Henry's cold and dispassionate slaughtering of those who did not do, or produce, what he wanted, is the most abiding theme throughout this magnificently researched tome.
Plunged into Borman's vibrant world of political intrigue, we see the rivalry of the men who surrounded Henry, the reactions to and change in beliefs of the new religion, and the growing antipathy, in England, to the unsettling events of the rejection of the previously dominant European-based Roman Catholic Church. Interestingly, it is difficult to keep in mind that this narrative is based on truth, its accuracy detailed in Borman's extensive bibliography, her references, notes and index, all of which take up over sixty pages.
Captivating, commanding and beautifully written, this novel will leave the reader with a sense of horror that this man could see himself as above all human codes of decency in his ruling of a country by birthright, and in his pursuit of an heir. Borman's portrayal appears to interpret his responses, choices, actions and interactions with others as driven by his determination to wield his power, as he becomes the man who destroys those who displease or disobey him. In fact, men whom he liked seem to have suffered the same fate of needing to be killed when their actions displeased him or when they failed to do what he demanded, even though he appeared to be slightly saddened by this fact. This novel would be a fine study for senior English history students and a compelling read for anyone who is interested in this era.
Elizabeth Bondar

Dog Man: Brawl of the wild by Dav Pilkey

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Dog Man book 6. Graphix, 2019. ISBN 9781338290929.
(Age: 7+) Highly recommended. Themes: Humour. Crime. Dog Man is back with another outrageous adventure which fans will devour. This time he is sent to the pound for a crime that he didn't commit and finds that he doesn't have a place with the dogs or with people, a real dilemma for him. His faithful friends work hard to prove his innocence with action and fun galore for the reader.
Readers new to the series will quickly pick up the main threads of the Dog Man series with George and Harold's recap of the story so far, telling of Dog Man's origins, his awesome allies and the evil villains The Fleas. A nod to Call of the wild by Jack London will create much hilarity for those who have read it. I loved the drawings of the dogs pulling a sled laden with dog poop and kids of all ages will follow the illustrations and story often laughing out loud.
Li'l Petey continues to frustrate his father with his senseless jokes, while at the same time coming up with a narrative to help him try and be good and the pages where the reader can do their own flip-o-rama, making sound effects for extra fun, add to the originality of the plot and the general hilarity of the story.
This one won't stay on library shelves for a second and there is sure to be a very long waiting list for it!
Pat Pledger

Emergency contact by Mary H.K. Choi

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Simon and Schuster, 2018. ISBN 9781534425934.
(Age: 14+) Recommended. Fiction. Penny and Sam, two complete strangers at first, have an unforeseen encounter that results in them becoming each other's emergency contact. With their growing friendship being entirely through each other's phones, they skip the awkwardness of social interactions at first. But as they get to know each other and their trust in each other grows, life seems to twist their stories together in an unusual and rushed series of events. Penny sees herself as awkward and different from everyone around her. She understands the social customs of teenage life and friendships. But still, she has difficulty performing them, not feeling comfortable enough in her own skin and feeling alienated from others. Her character is surprisingly self-dependent and very set in her own way of thinking. Sam, on the other hand, has a funny way of knowing how people tick and is able to fit in with most. His character has an adaptive personality and is a very easygoing person at first. But he too has personal struggles that he faces as well. With each other's help and through their texting they are both able to help each other in a way that is surprisingly supportive.
Choi has written a story that is both detailed and easy to read. The text conversations fit into the story appropriately and help to give you more of an insight into Penny and Sam's personality. The chapters are also divided into Penny and Sam's perspective and is used smoothly to tell both of their stories. Overall this story is interesting and a great read for teenagers and young adults.
Kayla Raphael

Helen Keller by Libby Romero

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Ill. by Charlotte Ager. DK Life Stories. DK, 2019. ISBN 9780241322932.
(Age: 8-12) Highly recommended. Themes: Helen Keller. Biography. Disability. Blindness. Deafness. Helen Keller's life is revealed in this accessible biography for younger readers. Helen's disability and her relationship with her teacher Annie Sullivan are described with simple detail. Her later life is also explained, along with her opinions and service for others, all demonstrating her amazing capacity; she was never limited by her disabilities but used her talent for overcoming obstacles to inspire others.
The presentation of this book is delightfully appealing for readers aged 8-12. The cartoon style illustrations are interspersed with photographs, and decorated text boxes are used to explain terminology and ideas for the benefit of the younger audience. With colourful chapter headings, a family tree, a summary timeline of Helen's life, a quiz, and a glossary the book is a wonderful, appealing non-fiction book. The text is not complex and this book would make an excellent addition to a biographical collection in a primary school library.
Highly recommended. Ages 8-12
Carolyn Hull

Playing Atari with Saddam Hussein: Based on a true story by Jennifer Roy with Ali Fadhil

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Oneworld Publications, 2018. ISBN 9781786074669.
(Age: Upper primary, Lower secondary) Recommended. An intriguing title, combining two seemingly unconnected topics. Ali is an eleven-year boy who lives in Iraq during 1991, a time when the country was bombed by the Americans. President Saddam Hussein has invaded Kuwait and the US and allies launch Operation Desert Storm to force him out. That means the people of Kuwait must experience the onslaught of the bombing raids, starvation and death.
All of this is seen and described through the eyes of Ali who lives with his brothers, sister and mother while his father is away serving as a medic.
Mixed up with the horrors of war, are the day to day survival strategies his family must practise such as taking shelter and surviving on meagre food supplies. He deals with problems with his brothers, bullies in the street as well as witnessing the horror of a public execution.
Ali loves his Superman comics, his Atari game, soccer and American shows (from which he has learnt English) and wants nothing more than his father to return safely and life to go back to normal.
This novel is based on a true story and Ali Fadhil, the joint author and protagonist of the story, eventually migrates to the USA after participating in the trial of Saddam Hussein as a young man.
This is a time in history that the young readers of this book may not know but it gives a child's eye look into the experiences of real people on the ground surviving war.
The cover has a pixelated Atari screen style of illustration showing Ali surrounded by bombs and soccer balls, wryly mimicking the comments made by Americans, calling the nightly bombings 'the video game war'.
I recommend this book to upper primary, lower secondary students.
Jane Moore

Zenobia by Morten Durr and Lars Horneman

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UQP, 2018. ISBN: 9780702260254.
(Age: All) Recommended for all ages, a useful stimulus to discussion of refugee issues. Could worry younger readers.Themes: Refugees, Children in war, boat people, migration. The opening page of this graphic novel is divided into three uneven frames; in the middle we see the gently curving horizon with the sky above. Below, alone in the ocean is an overloaded boat, every inch occupied by people. The following pages zoom in on the people, so tightly packed that the deck is not visible. We see a little girl, alone, surrounded by adult men. Then the sea gets rough and the people are thrown from the boat, clutching babies and meagre possessions and our little girl is thrown into the sea. The first words come as she sinks, 'it is big and empty here'. 'No-one can find me here.' We find out her name is Amina and we enter her memories of happier times, playing hide and seek with her mother and cooking before they one day went to town and never came back. She had to be brave like Zenobia, a beautiful warrior Queen of Syria who never gave up. An uncle takes her to try and escape the war torn country but there is not enough money for them both so she is alone when the boat sinks.
Beautifully produced and powerfully composed the colours instantly transport us into the blue of the ocean or the brown of the ruined Syrian villages. The impact of the deceptively simple story is graphic and should worry us all. Like the Child Soldiers of Africa, the tragic plight of children in conflict told through books like this will reach into our hearts unmediated by words. We anticipate a last minute rescue but that ending is withheld.
Sue Speck

That's not what happened by Kody Keplinger

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Hodder Children's Books, 2018. ISBN: 9781444933628.
Recommended for older students but with a warning about post traumatic sensitivities. Themes: gun violence, trauma and anxiety, post-traumatic stress, faith, loss, personal accounts. It is three years since a shooter at the small, strongly Christian, Virgil County High School killed nine; Leanne (Lee) Bauer is one of the six witnesses who survived the shooting. Lee's best friend Sarah was shot while they were hiding in a toilet cubicle and died holding her hand. Lee, like the others was traumatised by the event and its aftermath of media frenzy and their stories have become 'tangled into a knot of fact and fiction' p2. She is troubled by the false story attached to Sarah about a cross necklace and her refusal to deny her faith when questioned about it by the shooter. When Sarah's parents announce they are going to publish a book about their daughter's brave sacrifice, Lee realises she must tell the true story even if it is not one people want to hear. As a tribute to the nine victims she asks the other five survivors to write their true recollections of each victim and how they died that day. She makes a considered choice to keep the shooter's name out of it. 'This was the one thing that wasn't about him or why he did it. This was about everyone else and the damage he had done.' p 19. Four of the survivors meet and communicate regularly, the only people who truly understand the traumatising effect of the shooting, but one, Kellie Gaynor left the district. Lee finds it difficult to trace her and discovers that while she was recovering from the trauma Kellie was bullied and called a liar after claiming the necklace as her own. Even though it means revisiting the event Lee is determined to tell the truth and in doing so put the record straight before the survivors leave the school taking their stories with them. In asking for their stories Lee discovers more about each of the survivors and how they have coped, ranging from reinforcing Christian belief to advocating for gun control and she gains strength from them.
We all have a right to tell our own story, except when we are not here to tell it. The stories told by the survivors about the victims allow different points of view and appear on pages edged in black. Their own stories are about struggling to survive as damaged victims after an unthinkable event that seems to be happening too often in America.
Sue Speck

Dinosaur roar! by Paul Strickland

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Ill. by Henrietta Strickland. 25th Anniversary edition. Macmillan Children's Books, 2019. ISBN: 9781509885398.
(Age: 4+) Recommended. Themes: Dinosaurs, Humour, Verse, Rhyme, Prediction, Comparisons. Celebrating twenty five years since its first publication, Dinosaur roar! continues to intrigue, delight and scare those small children who pick it up to read. All children thrill at the idea of dinosaurs, and learn their names quickly and easily, recognising their size, shape, colours and behaviour with accuracy.
In this book, each double page has several different dinosaurs pictured with the simplest text across the bottom of each page, telling the reader something about the animal. The opening pages, dinosaur roar and dinosaur squeak show a large toothed animal filling most of the left hand side page, while the next page has a much smaller animal. Each animal depicted will have the audience enthralled as they look at its fierce mouth and teeth, its scaly skin, long legs and clawed feet, prompting them to recognise the animal shown. They will also readily understand the differences between each animal and the words used to describe them. Turning the page is another noisy dinosaur with dinosaur fierce across the page and on the next a larger animal cowers, with the words, dinosaur meek. Children will love seeing the difference between the size of the animals and their fierceness, and understand the difference between the two opposing words presented on each page, while having fun predicting the rhyming word.
The images will delight younger readers, enjoying the humour, predicting the rhymes, and reprising all the animals on the last two double pages where their dietary needs are shown. Included in the endpaper is a fold out poster of the whole book which when put up will further extend the wonder of the book.
The illustrations are wonderful, full of fun, filling the pages with colour and movement, depicting these amazing animals with gusto. I love the slimy dinosaur, its hide dripping with slime and goo from its environment, prompting readers to ask where it lives. This is a wonderful book, subtly revealing information about dinosaurs and prompting discussion and research. Republished in conjunction with the Natural History Museum, London.
Fran Knight

All are welcome by Alexandra Penfold

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Ill. by Suzanne Kaufman. Bloomsbury, 2019. ISBN 9781526604071
(Age: 3+) Highly recommended. Themes: Diversity. Schools. Families. Community. Told in four line stanzas where the first three lines rhyme, the verse rolls easily off the tongue and the repeated last line ensure children will catch on quickly and repeat the last line together with the reader. That last line, 'All are welcome', sets the tone for the book as it shows in both text and illustrations the variety of children, families and adults that are involved in our schools. The author based this story on her daughter's school in Seattle, USA, where diversity and community are celebrated, and she designed a poster to celebrate just that, taking it further with this book.
Each page brims with inclusiveness and being involved, no matter where you come from, or what you eat, how you dress or pray. The classroom is shown with a large number of flags across the blackboard and a world map to indicate the origins of many of the students, but it matters not: they all play and eat together, go home at night with their families, sleep in a bed then return to school the next day. The diversity of families too is included, the illustrations making it clear that everyone is the same, they are all in a family caring for their kids.
The illustrations reinforce the similarities of us all: the classroom routines, the playtime, going home after school, eating dinner then getting ready for bed. The illustrations serve to link all children together, and students will love spying out the similarities and smattering of differences between their schools and those in the USA, and have a go at saying all the versions of 'welcome' in other languages on the last double page in the book.
Fran Knight

Albert Einstein by Wil Mara

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Ill. by Charlotte Agar. Penguin Random House, 2019. ISBN 9780241322918.
(Age: 10+) Recommended. Albert Einstein is perhaps best known as a remarkable scientist, but he was also a complex human being. He was a brilliant but rebellious student, a patent clerk whose theories about physics and cosmology transformed our understanding of the universe, a Nobel Prize winner, an activist for peace and a refugee from Fascism. Einstein was a pacifist but his warning about Hitler's plan to develop an atomic bomb contributed to the American government's decision to create nuclear weapons.
Wil Mara has incorporated the elements of Einstein' life into an engaging and informative narrative that interweaves the scientist's personal life and experiences with explanations of scientific concepts and political turmoil. Mara's writing is particularly effective when providing insights into Einstein's state of mind, whether it was his childhood loneliness, his lifelong curiosity, his passion for music or his determined opposition to racism and armed conflict. The breakdown of Einstein's first marriage and the regret he felt after atomic bombs were dropped on Japan are described with directness and sensitivity.
Short, well-constructed sentences and a large font facilitate reading by a younger audience. Text boxes which explain scientific theories and historical events, photographs and hand-drawn illustrations add to the reader's understanding without intruding on the narrative. The family tree, timeline, list of characters, glossary and index are useful keys to the text. However, a list of selected references or a brief explanation of the author's research process might have enhanced the book's credibility.
The mark of an effective biography may be its ability to reveal that someone who is celebrated for his extraordinary achievements can also experience doubts and setbacks. If so, then Wil Mara's biography of Albert Einstein has succeeded in explaining the complex man behind the famous name.
Elizabeth Bor

The chaos of now by Erin Lange

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Faber and Faber, 2018. ISBN: 9780571317479.
(Age: 13+) Highly recommended. Themes: Suicide, Bullying, Cyberbullying, Schools, Power, Monitoring. A disturbing opening page will ensure young adults read to the last page, so incensed at the suicide that they will want to see the bullies brought to justice. That Jordan was being bullied was not a secret, but his response shocked the school into placing cybermonitors on the computing system to stop such things happening again. Eli is amazed at this response by the school; all done without consultation or getting to the main problem. Lip service is given to making people aware, having anti bullying signs around the school and a gratuitous memorial service for Jordan after 12 months has elapsed. It makes Eli sick, but he has problems of his own with his father bringing home a woman to live in the house, and a nasty run in with one of the school bullies, Malcolm.
A computer nerd, Eli is a coder, one of a small group of people for whom the binary system is a language he can speak without fear, able to hack into the school's computer system with ease, at one stage hacking into the local police system, with disastrous consequences. Two other geeks seek him out. They were friends of Jordan and had planned to enter and win a computer hacking competition which would bring them to the attention of corporations and the possibility of work in an area they know well. With Jordan gone, Eli is their next choice. But they are not just interested in winning a competition. They want to heap revenge upon those students who bullied Jordan, and they use their computer skills to achieve this.
This is an up to the minute look at the skills of the millenials, able to use computers for their own ends, stretching the notions of morality confining earlier users of technology, seeing possibilities and uses beyond those proposed by their teachers. This is a most unsettling look at the problem of cyber bullying, where the skills of those perpetrators outstrip those of the monitors and Eli and his friends represent those who are willing to use their skills to bring down those who would bully. But have they turned into bullies themselves? In posting some of the videos they illegally access online, exposing one as a drug cheat, another as a racist another dressing in his mother's clothes for a video, the question arises about who is bullying who? Eli at first sees himself as exposing wrong, but in doing this he becomes a vigilante, one who is outside the law, taking the law into his own hands.
The line between right and wrong, black and white becomes very blurred and makes for a read which will make people think about the consequences of cyber bullying and how to deal with it. Readers will want to know how Eli comes out of this, after all he and the others have committed criminal acts.
Fran Knight

A honeybee heart has five openings by Helen Jukes

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Simon and Schuster, 2018. ISBN: 9781471167713.
(Age: Senior secondary - Adult) Highly recommended. Subtitled A year of keeping bees, Helen Jukes' book is a mix of memoir and research project. Set in Oxford, England, it tells of her decision following her move into a shared house with her friend Becky, to set up a beehive down the bottom of the garden. Jukes had previously learnt about beekeeping from her bee-enthusiast friend Luke who has hives set up all around London. Now Jukes has just started a new job which was turning out to be very stressful, and it is while she is attempting to destress in the garden that the idea occurs to her that she has the perfect spot to set up her own beehive. That thought sets in train Jukes' research into bees, because she doesn't just want a hive, she wants to learn absolutely everything she can about bees. Her curiosity has her researching ancient texts about bees, hive designs and the art of beekeeping; she joins the Oxfordshire Natural Beekeeping Group; and she visits the entomologist archives of Oxford's natural history museum. She follows up all sorts of interesting questions such as whether you can 'know' all your bees, whether they are changed by being watched, and whether they sense your mood.
The book isn't just a research project though, in the process we learn about Jukes herself, her unusual mix of friends, and her struggles with how to manage her job and whether she should stick at it or not. And interestingly many of the questions she unravels about bees are reflected in the nuances of what is happening in her own life. In caring for bees, she is also learning about relationships and sense of community. Maybe that is something that happens if you become seriously involved in beekeeping - you can't keep at a distance, there is a deeper connection that develops. We can all learn from bees.
There have been some excellent books in recent years about bees and beekeeping: the fictional The history of bees by Maja Lunde (2017) and the non-fiction The honey factory by Jurgen Tautz and Diedrich Steen (2018). With her absorbing and original approach, Jukes provides yet another perspective on their fascinating world.
Helen Eddy

The forgotten beasts of Eld by Patricia A. McKillip

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Fantasy Masterworks. Orion, 2017. ISBN: 9781616962777.
(Age: 14+) Highly recommended. Winner of the inaugural World Fantasy Award 1975. In my quest to read some of the award winning books that I have missed over the years, I was very fortunate to pick up this outstanding story by Patricia A. McKillop. First published in 1974, the fact that it is still in print after so many years is a testament to its lyrical writing and timeless story.
Sybel is a young wizard who needs only her magical animals, Gules the Lyon, Gyld the dragon who yearns for gold, Cyrin the boar who is a master of riddles, Ter the fierce falcon and Moriah, Lady of the Night. When she is given a baby, Tamlorn, to care for, she becomes embroiled in the politics of the kingdom and the world of revenge.
It was a joy to become immersed in Sybel's world which is vividly imagined in a sparse 208 pages, unlike many of the fantasy books written today which often are over long. Memories of McKillip's dangerous world, her fantastic beasts and the love story between her and Coren and the awful taint of captivity and revenge will stay with the reader long after finishing this book.
Readers who enjoy stories by Juliet Marillier and Robin McKinley will be thrilled to discover another author whose tales delve into fantasy worlds. I will be pursuing other books written by McKillip, who also won a World Fantasy award for Ombria in shadow, which I have put on my to-read list.
Pat Pledger

Embassy of the Dead by Will Mabbitt

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Ill. by Chris Mould. Orion Children's Books, 2018. ISBN: 9781510104556.
(Age: 8-10 ) Recommended. Themes: Fantasy. Opening a strange box is the starting point of this amazing adventure for Jake Green as it contains a severed finger, summoning the Grim Reaper which takes him into the Eternal Void, a place to be avoided.  In this place he must run for his life, but finds he can communicate with the other inhabitants: the ghosts. In this appalling place, Jake teams up with several other creatures, Cora who uses a hockey stick for protection, Stiffley the undertaker and Zorro the ghost fox, all of whom, like Jake are searching for the Embassy of the Dead, a place where they will find refuge.
In the background of this tale, in the only too real world, Jake's life is being torn apart with his parent's decision to split, bringing to an end all that Jake knows. It is an issue he must deal with. Mabbitt, the author of the Mabel Jones series for slightly younger readers, lives in England and enjoys wandering through graveyards, which seems to me where he gets his great ideas. Full of humour and adventure, this story is full of laugh out loud lines, the strangest situations anyone can get themselves into and a nod to the lives of modern children, alluding to some of the things they must deal with.
The illustrations by Chris Mould add to the zany adventures of Jake Green.
Fran Knight